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Registering a Foreign Vehicle in Germany

The Zulassungsbescheinigung (Teil I & II) is the vehicle registration and proof of ownership document. The Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil l is the equivalent of what used to be known as the Fahrzeugbrief (proof of ownership) and the Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil II is the equivalent of the former Fahrzeugschein (vehicle registration certificate). These changes were made to comply with EU standards.

Where and When to Register a Vehicle

Foreign vehicles staying for up to one year in Germany do not have to be registered, but a German translation of the vehicle's registration certificate is necessary to bring the vehicle into Germany. After a twelve month period the vehicle will become liable for German registration and the accompanying statutory roadworthiness tests.

To register a vehicle, visit the local Vehicle Registration Office (Kraftfahrzeugzulassungsstelle).

  • For an alphabetical list of offices: Click here
  • Or use the search engine for locating the nearest office: Click here

The procedure and necessary documents differ slightly depending on whether the vehicle is being imported from inside the EU or from elsewhere.

Importing a Vehicle from Another EU Country

Prior to registering a vehicle in Germany it must have an EU certificate of conformity (Konformitätsbescheinigung or EWG - Übereinstimmungsbescheinigung) to ensure it conforms to German road safety standards. In 1996 an EU regulation came into effect requiring vehicle manufacturers to provide an "operational standard certificate" (EU-Betriebserlaubnis) to allow cars bought in EU countries to be imported without undergoing additional technical examination regarding conformity. These certificates can be expensive due to the technical expertise required to carry out the inspection. The German Automobile association ADAC warns people to beware of falsified certificates.

If the vehicle does not have this certificate (if it is too old, for example) it must be inspected by the TÜV (Technische Überwachungs-Verein) or DEKRA (in the new Federal States, formerly East Germany), who will issue the certificate if it meets the required standards.

The following information is required:

  • manufacturer and type of vehicle
  • chassis number
  • model year

Importing a new vehicle

If a new vehicle is imported, then duty (Umsatzsteuer) must be paid to the local tax office (Finanzamt) within ten days of the date of sale. Proof of this is needed to register the vehicle. It will also require a tax clearance certificate (Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung) from the Federal Motor Vehicle Authority (Kraftfahrtbundesamt)

  • Kraftfahrtbundesamt
    At: Fördestraße 16, 24944 Flensburg
    Tel: 046 131 60
    e-mail
    Website

Importing a used vehicle

In line with EU regulations no duty is payable on a used vehicle imported for personal use provided that the VAT has been paid in the EU country of origin, and that it has been owned and registered in that country and has been driven for at least 6,000 Km prior to entry in to Germany.

The following documents are required to import a used vehicle from another EU country:

  • Proof of vehicle ownership (for example an original bill of sale or receipt)
  • Original vehicle registration documents
  • Current vehicle insurance documentation
  • If applicable, EU certificate of conformity (Konformitäts-bescheinigung or EWG - Übereinstimmungsbescheinigung) or a certificate of exhaust emission testing which conforms to German TÜV/DEKRA standards
  • Certificate of exhaust emissions (AU-Bescheinigung) test for all vehicles over three years old
  • A tax clearance certificate (Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung) from the Federal Motor Vehicle Authority (Kraftfahrtbundesamt) to confirm that the vehicle has not already been registered in Germany. To obtain the certificate request a verification that the car has not been registered before from:
    • Kraftfahrtbundesamt
      At: Fördestraße 16, 24944 Flensburg
      Tel: 046 131 60
      e-mail
      Website

Registration

To register a new or used vehicle the following must be taken to the local vehicle registration office (Kraftfahrzeugzulassungsstelle):

  • Proof of identity (current passport or identity card)
  • Proof of residency (polizeiliche Anmeldung)
  • Proof that duty has been paid (Mitteilung der Umsatzsteuer)(if applicable)
  • Proof of insurance (Doppelkarte)
  • Original vehicle registration documents
  • Tax clearance certificate (Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung)
  • If the vehicle is to be registered as a company vehicle then a copy of the extract from the commercial register (Handelsregisterauszug) or business registration (Gewerbeanmeldung) is required
  • If a third party is registering the vehicle on someone else's behalf they need a letter from the vehicle owner confirming authorisation (Vollmacht) and this must be presented to the registration authorities along with the owner's passport
  • European Certificate of Conformity (EU-Konformitätsbescheinigung) issued by the manufacturer or their agent
  • Vehicles without a European Certificate of Conformity must have a roadworthiness certificate
  • Proof of ownership documents, for example a receipt (Originalrechnung) or bill of sale (Kaufvertrag)
  • Vehicle licence plates

Note: If a vehicle is less than six months old or has been driven less than 6,000 Km it is still classed as "new". Proof that duty has been paid (Mitteilung der Umsatzsteuer) will also be required.

Proof of ownership documents will be returned, but the foreign vehicle registration documents will be kept and returned to the respective authorities in the country of origin. Original number plates on used cars will either be destroyed or returned.

Importing a Vehicle from Outside the EU

Motor vehicles from outside the EU that are imported into Germany are subject to import duties and VAT. However, bringing a vehicle into Germany from outside the EU as part of personal and household effects may mean that it is exempt from customs duties and VAT. The owner must have lived outside the EU for at least the previous twelve months, have bought the car outside the EU and have driven it for at least six months prior to arrival, must be registered as a resident in Germany and must subsequently keep the vehicle for personal use for a minimum of twelve months following import.

Information in English is available from the Information Office of the German Customs (Zoll).

  • German Customs
    Tel: 069 4699 7600
    Fax: 069 4699 7699
    Open Monday to Thursday 07:00-17:00 and Friday 07:00-16:00
    e-mail
    Website

Once the relevant taxes have been paid the owner will receive a customs clearance receipt (Zollrechtliche Bescheinigung) or a customs exemption certificate (Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung). The vehicle must also undergo a roadworthiness and emissions test to ensure that it complies with German technical, environmental and safety standards.

Registration

To register a vehicle from a non-EU country the following documents will be required in addition to those for EU countries:

  • A TÜV/DEKRA certificate of roadworthiness and emissions testing
  • Confirmation from the Central Vehicle Register (Zentraler Fahrzeugregister) to confirm that the vehicle has neither been registered previously in Germany nor stolen
  • Customs clearance certificate (Zollrechtliche Bescheinigung)
Vintage & Classic Cars
  • For information on registering a vintage or classic car which has been off the road or not previously registered in Germany: Click here
Deregistering a Vehicle (KfZ-Stilllegung)

To deregister a vehicle registered in Germany on a temporary or final basis visit the local vehicle registration office (Kraftfahrzeugzulassungsstelle).

  • For an alphabetical list of offices: Click here
  • Or use the search engine for locating the nearest office: Click here

The following documents must be provided:

  • Proof of ownership and registration (Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I und II)
  • Vehicle licence plates (Kennzeichen)

Disposing of a vehicle

If a vehicle is to be disposed of then proof of recycling is required and certification for correct vehicle disposal must be submitted to the registration authority. Since the Act on the Disposal of End-of-life Vehicles came into force on 1 July 2002 manufacturers and importers are obliged by law to collect end-of-life vehicles and a nationwide collection system is being set up. This means that owners who wish to dispose of their vehicle can return it to the manufacturer or importer free of cost for recycling and reclamation. The dismantlers issue a certificate of destruction and are obliged to meet stringent recycling targets.

Further Information
  • AngloINFO INFOrmation page on Driving in Germany
  • The Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtenwicklung, BMVBS)
    At: Invalidenstrasse 44, 10115 Berlin
    Tel
    : 030 183 003 060 (Monday to Friday from 09:00-12:00)
    Fax
    : 030 183 001 942
    e-mail
    Website
  • Information from Strassenverkehrsamt.de (in German)
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